The National Development and Reform Commission officially released the "11th Five-Year Plan for Major Technical Equipment Development and Special Industrial Technology Development" on February 19. The plan outlines China's strategy to develop eight key technical equipment systems and four major industrial technologies, aiming to enhance self-reliance in core technologies and reduce dependency on foreign imports. This initiative marks a significant shift from previous reliance on imported technology, promoting a more advanced and optimized industrial structure.
According to the plan, most of the research and development efforts under the "11th Five-Year" focus on large-scale equipment and technologies related to the petrochemical industry. Among the eight major technical equipment categories, four are directly linked to this sector. These include large-scale oil and gas transmission pipeline systems, million-ton ethylene production facilities, coal chemical equipment, and new types of ships and offshore petroleum engineering equipment.
In particular, the ethylene production equipment will emphasize the development of large extrusion granulation units, cracking gas compressors, propylene refrigeration compressors, and other critical components. Additionally, it includes large-scale heat exchangers, polyethylene reactors, and refined terephthalic acid systems. For coal chemical equipment, the plan focuses on powder coal gasification technology, large gasifiers, corrosion-resistant pumps, and control systems, as well as methanol and ACETIC ACID production units.
Regarding offshore and marine equipment, the plan highlights the development of large liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, super-large marine engines, and deepwater drilling platforms, aiming to strengthen China's capabilities in offshore energy exploration.
The four major industrial technologies include advancements in petrochemical refining, coal-based chemical products like dimethyl ether, fine CHEMICALS, and integrated refining-chemical production. It also emphasizes energy-saving technologies, new energy sources, environmental protection, and resource efficiency.
During the previous "10th Five-Year Plan," China made significant progress by absorbing and improving both domestic and imported technologies. For instance, the petrochemical industry independently developed key processes such as catalytic cracking, heavy oil hydrodesulfurization, and large-scale polypropylene production, significantly enhancing its technological level. This foundation has laid the groundwork for further innovation and growth in the coming years.
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