How does machinery manufacture change from "big" to "strong"?

The machinery industry serves as the backbone of the national economy and the essential equipment sector that supports all other industries. It plays a crucial role in providing the technical tools and production infrastructure needed for economic development. As a key component of industrialization, it not only contributes to the material foundation of the country but also acts as a driving force for technological advancement. The level of development in the machinery industry significantly influences the progress and efficiency of related sectors. So, where does China's machinery manufacturing stand today? "We are a large manufacturer, but not yet a strong one." After more than half a century of growth, especially since the reform and opening-up policy, China has built an independent industrial system with substantial scale and strength. Its output is increasingly reaching global standards, but there is still a long way to go. "However, we remain a 'big' country in terms of manufacturing, not a 'strong' one in terms of machinery production," said Yu Zhen, president of the China Federation of Machinery Industry. Despite this progress, Chinese mechanical products lack globally recognized brands and have limited intellectual property rights. Many core technologies are still imported, and the innovation system—based on companies, market-driven, and integrated with research and education—has not been fully developed. Intellectual property protection remains weak, and indicators such as new product contributions and lifecycle performance lag behind developed countries. This gap hinders the efficient conversion of scientific achievements into real productivity. So why is this situation happening? According to Yu Zhen, the main issue lies in the lack of independent innovation capabilities. Most Chinese machinery enterprises do not invest heavily in R&D or make forward-looking technology strategies like their international counterparts. Many can only make minor improvements, while very few can develop next-generation products. This mismatch with the scale of China’s machinery industry poses a challenge for sustainable growth. To enhance innovation, companies must focus on self-strengthening. First, they need to increase investment in science and technology, build stronger R&D centers, and shift from basic product development to developing cutting-edge, independent technologies. They should promote product innovation, establish strategies centered on proprietary intellectual property, accelerate upgrades, foster brand recognition, and persist in breakthroughs. Second, it's important to balance imported technology with independent innovation. Companies should take advantage of technology spillovers from joint ventures and collaborations, gradually shifting from reliance on foreign tech to a focus on domestic innovation. By digesting, absorbing, and re-innovating imported technologies, China can reduce the technological gap and improve its global competitiveness. Moreover, collaboration among enterprises, universities, and research institutions is essential. Joint efforts should target major challenges that hinder industry progress. Strengthening internal capabilities and accelerating the development of independent technologies will better meet the needs of both industry and economic growth. Innovation cannot happen in isolation. It requires a supportive environment. Governments, industry associations, and academic institutions all play vital roles. The government should support basic research through special programs and funds, and use major national projects to promote the localization of core technologies. Industry associations should help transfer scientific achievements into practical applications, supporting enterprises—especially SMEs—with timely technical services. Finally, human capital must be strengthened. Investing in talent development, particularly in engineering, management, and skilled labor, is crucial. Cultivating innovative scientists and young professionals will ensure the industry has the necessary workforce for future growth. Only through these combined efforts can China transform from a "big" machinery manufacturer into a true "strong" one.

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