Select the elements of the metering pump

What information do you need to properly select a metering pump? To choose the right metering pump for your application, several key factors should be considered. First, determine the flow rate of the liquid you need to measure. This will help you identify the pump’s capacity requirements. Next, evaluate the properties of the liquid being pumped, such as its chemical composition, viscosity, and specific gravity. These characteristics can affect the pump’s performance and material compatibility. Also, consider the system’s back pressure, which is the resistance the pump must overcome during operation. Additionally, assess the suction height—the vertical distance the pump needs to lift the liquid from the source. Finally, think about any additional features you may require, such as analog or pulse control, flow monitoring, or a timer function. These options can enhance the pump’s flexibility and precision in different applications. What are the main advantages of an electromagnetic-driven metering pump? Electromagnetic-driven metering pumps are known for their simplicity and reliability. They have only one moving part—the armature shaft—which reduces the risk of mechanical failure. The fewer moving parts mean less maintenance and longer service life. These pumps are particularly well-suited for low-flow and low-pressure environments. They also perform well under fluctuating voltage conditions, making them ideal for industrial settings where power stability may vary. How does adjusting the frequency compare to changing the stroke length in a metering pump? Adjusting the frequency allows for precise control over the dosing rate. By calibrating the pump, you can know the exact amount dispensed per stroke. The total dosage is calculated by multiplying the dose per stroke by the frequency. Since this relationship is linear, doubling the frequency doubles the output. This method enables rapid adjustments, allowing the pump to go from minimum to maximum dosing in just a few seconds. Compared to motor-driven stroke length adjustment, frequency control is more cost-effective and easier to implement. How to use the performance curve of a metering pump? To use the performance curve effectively: first, locate the curve that corresponds to your selected metering pump model. Then, identify the current back pressure on the chart. Next, find the correction factor by aligning the back pressure value with the curve—this is typically shown in bars. Once you’ve determined the correction factor, divide the required dosing rate by this factor to get the actual flow rate in ml/min or L/h. Finally, plot this calculated value on the dosing scale. Using a ruler, you can then determine the appropriate stroke length and frequency settings. This process ensures accurate and efficient pump operation tailored to your specific needs.

Tungsten Carbide Roller

Tungsten carbide roller has characteristics of good wear resistance, high temperature red hardness, thermal fatigue resistance and thermal conductivity and high strength , have been widely used in high-speed wire rod, bar, rebar, seamless steel tubes, etc. Domestic production of tungsten carbide roller materials mostly WC- Co, WC- Co- Ni- Cr two series, and the content of Co, Co- Ni - Cr is in the range of 6wt% ~ 30wt%. From the use of perspective, tungsten carbide rollers has good mechanical properties, its flexural strength up to 2200 MPa or more, shock toughness up (4 ~ 6) × 10^6 J/ m^2, Rockwell hardness (HRA) is up to 78 to 90, widely in the high-speed wire rod rolling process, which is much higher than single-slot chilled cast steel or high speed steel rolls.Tungsten carbide is made of Tungsten Carbide Powder and binder phase (such as drilling, nickel, etc.), and then pressing and sintering, regardless of the conditions under cold rolled or hot rolled has excellent wear resistance, tungsten carbide rollers has been widely used in pre-finishing mill and finishing of high-speed wire rod currently. On the performance of tungsten carbide roller in hot-rolling wire rod , the material must meet the following requirements:
1. Sufficient anti-fracture strength;
2. Good abrasion resistance;
3. The smooth surface finish;
4. Excellent corrosion resistance, thermal fatigue, thermal cracking performance.
Tungsten carbide roller rings can working in bad conditions , small profile rolling (especially rebar rolling) process conditions is harsher than the high-speed wire rod, and therefore corresponds to the profile rolling ,tungsten carbide rollers recommend using high binder phase carbide.

Tungsten carbide roller material design
Pre-finishing all vehicles roller should ensure its high toughness, strength, rigidity and thermal conductivity, followed before considering its wear resistance. When designing each vehicles roller, pre-finishing materials should choose carbide grades of Co, Co- Ni- Cr binder content is high (greater than or equal to 25wt%) , requiring an average WC grain size of coarse (5μm ~ 6μm), to obtain a higher shock toughness, proper strength and hardness. For the finishing of the roller movements, particularly the last two rollers of the finish rolling, which suffered load is small, and high relative velocity of the material to be pressed (80 m / min ~ 120 m / min). In this case, the wear resistance of the roller to be the most important requirements, and must ensure the strength , timpact toughness and hardness of a reasonable match, so the binder of Co / Ni content ratio and the average grain WC control of particle size and other factors must have greater control in front of different pre-finishing rolling roll.

Tungsten carbide roller category
According to the structure of tungsten carbide rollers, it can be divided into solid tungsten carbide roller and composite tungsten carbide roller. Solid tungsten carbide rollers have been widely used in pre-finishing and finishing stands high speed wire rod mill (including fixed reducing the rack, pinch roller rack). Composite tungsten carbide roller is made of cemented carbide and other materials, and it can be divided into tungsten carbide composite roll rings and solid tungsten carbide Composite Roller. Tungsten carbide composite roll rings mounted on the roller shaft; solid tungsten carbide composite roller will be directly cast in the roll axis to form a whole, a large load is applied to the rolling mill.

Tungsten carbide roller production process control
Tungsten carbide rollers produced by powder metallurgy method, the key to its process control is the chemical composition of the material and the mixture was prepared, pressed molding, sintering and deep processing and other preparation process parameters.
1. Preparation of starting material (WC focus quality): As the WC raw material and quality control of the use of different levels of quality may fluctuate, resulting in adverse effects on microstructure.
2. Preparation of the mixture: Mixture preparation is the key to the production process of the roller, the roller of failure modes - trachoma, mainly generated by this procedure.
3. Pressing: roller pressing is an important process of the roller mill.
4. Sintering: roller sintering is to determine the final quality of the roller production processes, use of advanced low-pressure sintering technology, HIP sintering technology can greatly improve the performance of roller.
5. Deep processing: deep processing rollers have a greater impact on the quality and accuracy of the roller surface.

Carbide Roller,Carbide Ring,Mill of Rolling Line,Steel Wire Rod,Mill Rolling Finish Stand,Mill Roller Groove Type

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